ngonhuminh

a) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3}=\dfrac{A+B\left(x-1\right)+C\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2=A+Bx-B+Cx^2-2Cx+C\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2=Cx^2+x\left(B-2C\right)+\left(A+C-B\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C=1\\B-2C=-1\\A+C-B=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=2\\B=1\\C=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{A\cdot x^2+A+\left(Bx+C\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot A+A+x^2\cdot B-x\cdot B+x\cdot C-C=x^2+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A+B\right)+x\left(-B+C\right)+A-C=x^2+2x-1\)

=>A+B=1; -B+C=2; A-C=-1

=>A+C=3; A-C=-1; A+B=1

=>A=1; C=2; B=1-A=0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-1\\-x+2=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-1\\-x+2=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=-1+2\\-x-2x=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1x=1\\-3x=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1:\left(-1\right)\\x=-3:\left(-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chia nhỏ ra

a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6

=>x=17/3

b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3

=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11

c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0

=>11/15x=2/5

hay x=6/11

d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3

Bài 1:

\(B=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(3x+5\right)^2-4x^2}-\dfrac{\left(x^2-25\right)}{9x^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2-x^2}{\left(4x+15\right)^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(3x+5-2x\right)\left(3x+5+2x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(3x-2x-5\right)\left(3x+2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+3-x\right)\left(2x+3+x\right)}{\left(4x+15-x\right)\left(4x+15+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{15\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{5\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+24x+36-x^2-10x-25-x^2-2x-1}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+12x+10}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+5x+x+5\right)}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Bài 2.

Sửa đề

a) \(\dfrac{10x-4}{x^3-4x}=\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{x-2}+\dfrac{c}{x+2}\)

Giải

Ta sẽ phân tích vế phải

VP = \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{x-2}+\dfrac{c}{x+2}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{a\left(x^2-4\right)+bx\left(x+2\right)+cx\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{ax^2-4a+bx^2+2bx+cx^2-2cx}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{x^2\left(a+b+c\right)+2x\left(b-c\right)-4a}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

Tương tự , ta cũng sẽ phân tích VT

VT = \(\dfrac{2x.5-4}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

Đồng nhất hai VT và VP , ta có :

\(x^2\left(a+b+c\right)+2x\left(b-c\right)-4a=2.5x-4\)

* a + b + c = 0 => 1 + c + 5 + c = 0 => 2c = - 6 => c = - 3

* b - c = 5 => b = c + 5 => b = - 3 + 5 => b = 2

* a = 1

Vậy , a = 1 ; b = 2 ; c = -3

b) Ta sẽ phân tích VP

VP = \(\dfrac{a}{x-1}+\dfrac{bx+c}{x^2+x+1}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{a\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(bx+c\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{ax^2+ax+a+bx^2-bx+cx-c}{x^3-1}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a-b+c\right)+a-c}{x^3-1}\)

Đồng nhất VP và VT , ta được :

\(x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a-b+c\right)+a-c=1\)

* a + b = 0 => a = - b => b = \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

* a - b + c = 0 => a + a + a - 1 = 0 => 3a = 1 => a = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

* a - c = 1 => c = a - 1 => c = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 1 = \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy , a = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) ; b = \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\); c = \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Bài 1 bạn Giang làm rồi thì thôi nhé

Kiểm tra giùm mk câu a bài 2 nha!!! ĐỀ BÀI!!!

a) đặt mẫu chứng là x-2

a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3

=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12

b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2

=>-1/3x=7/2

hay x=-21/2

c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0

=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3

d: x/16=50/32

=>x/16=25/16

hay x=25

e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4

=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4

hay x=5/8

a: \(E=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)

b: |x-3|=2

=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2

=>x=5(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)

Khi x=5 thì \(E=\dfrac{5^2}{5-1}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

c: Để E=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

f) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-x+x-1+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+x-1+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=4\)\(A=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

-Vậy \(A_{min}=4\)

a: =>2x-1=-2

=>2x=-1

hay x=-1/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)

c: x/8=9/4

nên x/8=18/8

hay x=18

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)

=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6

=>x=9 hoặc x=-3

e: =>-1,7x=6,12

hay x=-3,6

h: =>x-3,4=27,6

hay x=31

a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)

\(TH1:3x+2=0\)

\(3x=0-2\)

\(3x=-2\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)

\(-2x-35=0\)

\(-2x=0+35\)

\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)

\(x=18\)

d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)

\(x-3=18+2\)

\(x=20-3\)

\(x=17\)

e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)

\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)

\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)

\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)

\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)

\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)

\(-17x=10.6.12\)

\(x=-3,6\)

h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)

\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)

\(x-3,4=-4,8\)

\(x=-1,4\)